What is a photon?

$A$ light bulb emits $5\%$ of its energy as visible light. How many quanta are emitted per second by a $100 \ W$ lamp? (Assume the wavelength of visible light is $5.6 \times 10^{-5} \ cm$)

If the energy of a photon is expressed in units of $KeV$ and the wavelength in units of $\mathring{A}$,then the energy of the photon can be calculated by:

$A$ photon of frequency $f$ has a momentum associated with it. If $c$ is the velocity of light,the momentum is:

What should be the velocity of an electron so that its momentum becomes equal to that of a photon of wavelength $5200 \, \mathring{A}$? (Given: $h = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, J \cdot s$, $m_e = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, kg$)

$A$ blue lamp emits light of mean wavelength $4500 \ \text{Å}$. The lamp is rated at $150 \ \text{W}$ and $8 \%$ efficiency. Calculate the number of photons emitted by the lamp per second.